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    Is There More Caffeine in Espresso Than in Coffee?

    Drink sizes and sipping speed matter

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    Espresso Photo: Getty Images

    If you’re feeling especially groggy in the morning, you might decide to opt for the jolt of a shot of espresso in place of your usual cup of coffee. The aromatic brew is known for having an extra kick that may help start your day.

    But does espresso really have a bigger dose of caffeine than what’s in a cup of regular coffee?

    Tallying the Caffeine

    The answer depends on how much of each beverage you’re drinking. Espresso typically has 63 mg of caffeine in 1 ounce (the amount in one shot), according to Department of Agriculture nutrition data. Regular coffee, by contrast, has 12 to 16 mg of caffeine in every ounce, on average.

    More on Coffee

    That means that ounce for ounce, espresso has more caffeine. But who stops at 1 ounce of coffee? A more common scenario is downing at least eight times that much. If you drink 8 ounces of your home brew, you’re getting 96 to 128 mg of caffeine.

    Those numbers are simply the USDA’s standard estimates, however. Complicating matters is that a number of factors can further vary the caffeine counts for both espresso and coffee. These include the brand, the type of bean, the type of roast, the amount of coffee used to make a cup, and the way it’s prepared (brewed, French press, cold brewed, espresso machine, etc.). At Starbucks, for example, a single shot of espresso—which, for the coffee giant, measures 0.75 ounces—has 75 mg of caffeine. An 8-ounce cup of Starbucks’ Pike Place medium-roast coffee has 155 mg.

    So why do we feel as if espresso delivers a bigger jolt than a regular cup of coffee?

    Stephen Schulman, who has worked in a variety of roles in the coffee industry for more than 35 years, says it may have to do with how quickly you down each beverage. The small serving size of an espresso means that you drink it faster than you would a cup of coffee, which you typically sip more slowly.

    Espresso can actually be a good option if you’re looking to cut down your caffeine intake, as long as you limit the amount to one shot. You can enjoy the espresso in the Italian fashion and drink it on its own, or if you’re looking to linger over your beverage, order an espresso-based drink such as a cappuccino or latte.

    Product Picks

    Consider these highly rated coffee and espresso makers from Consumer Reports’ tests.

    @consumerreports The FDA considers 400 milligrams (about two to four 8-ounce cups of brewed coffee) a safe amount of caffeine for healthy adults to consume daily. But if you want to cut down on your intake, a shot of espresso may be a better option. #coffeetok #coffeetiktok #coffee #espresso ♬ original sound - Consumer Reports

    Catherine Roberts

    Catherine Roberts is a health and science journalist at Consumer Reports. She has been at CR since 2016, covering infectious diseases, bugs and bug sprays, consumer medical devices like hearing aids and blood pressure monitors, health privacy, and more. As a civilian, her passions include bike rides, horror films and fiction, and research rabbit holes. Follow her on Twitter @catharob.